Espresso Hakkında

03 Eki

Espresso Hakkında

Espresso ve Espresso Makinelerinin Tarihi

Posted by

Lugano Caffe Tr

Mayıs 27, 2023

Espresso çekirdeğinin keşfedilmesinden ilk espresso makine uygulamaları ve günümüzdeki espresso makinelerine dek ilerlediğimiz bu yolcu...

img:is([sizes="auto"i],[sizes^="auto,"i]){contain-intrinsic-size:3000px 1500px}.wp-block-button.wc-block-components-product-button{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px;justify-content:center;white-space:normal;word-break:break-word}.wp-block-button.wc-block-components-product-button.is-style-outline .wp-block-button__link{border:2px solid}.wp-block-button.wc-block-components-product-button.is-style-outline .wp-block-button__link:not(.has-text-color){color:currentColor}.wp-block-button.wc-block-components-product-button.is-style-outline .wp-block-button__link:not(.has-background){background-color:transparent;background-image:none}.wp-block-button.wc-block-components-product-button.has-custom-width .wp-block-button__link{box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-button.wc-block-components-product-button.wp-block-button__width-25 .wp-block-button__link{width:25%}.wp-block-button.wc-block-components-product-button.wp-block-button__width-50 .wp-block-button__link{width:50%}.wp-block-button.wc-block-components-product-button.wp-block-button__width-75 .wp-block-button__link{width:75%}.wp-block-button.wc-block-components-product-button.wp-block-button__width-100 .wp-block-button__link{width:100%}.wp-block-button.wc-block-components-product-button .wp-block-button__link{display:inline-flex;font-size:1em;justify-content:center;text-align:center;white-space:normal;width:auto;word-break:break-word}.wp-block-button.wc-block-components-product-button a[hidden]{display:none}@keyframes slideOut{0%{transform:translateY(0)}to{transform:translateY(-100%)}}@keyframes slideIn{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateY(90%)}to{opacity:1;transform:translate(0)}}.wp-block-button.wc-block-components-product-button.align-left{align-items:flex-start}.wp-block-button.wc-block-components-product-button.align-right{align-items:flex-end}.wp-block-button.wc-block-components-product-button .wc-block-components-product-button__button{align-items:center;border-style:none;display:inline-flex;justify-content:center;line-height:inherit;overflow:hidden;white-space:normal;word-break:break-word}.wp-block-button.wc-block-components-product-button .wc-block-components-product-button__button span.wc-block-slide-out{animation:slideOut .1s linear 1 normal forwards}.wp-block-button.wc-block-components-product-button .wc-block-components-product-button__button span.wc-block-slide-in{animation:slideIn .1s linear 1 normal}.wp-block-button.wc-block-components-product-button .wc-block-components-product-button__button--placeholder{background-color:currentColor!important;border:0!important;border-radius:.25rem;box-shadow:none;color:currentColor!important;display:block;line-height:1;max-width:100%!important;min-height:3em;min-width:8em;opacity:.15;outline:0!important;overflow:hidden!important;pointer-events:none;position:relative!important;width:100%;z-index:1}.wp-block-button.wc-block-components-product-button .wc-block-components-product-button__button--placeholder>*{visibility:hidden}.wp-block-button.wc-block-components-product-button .wc-block-components-product-button__button--placeholder:after{animation:loading__animation 1.5s ease-in-out infinite;background-image:linear-gradient(90deg,currentColor,hsla(0,0%,96%,.302),currentColor);background-repeat:no-repeat;content:" ";display:block;height:100%;left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;transform:translateX(-100%)}@keyframes loading__animation{to{transform:translateX(100%)}}@media screen and (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.wp-block-button.wc-block-components-product-button .wc-block-components-product-button__button--placeholder{animation:none}}.wc-block-all-products .wp-block-button.wc-block-components-product-button{margin-bottom:12px}.theme-twentytwentyone .editor-styles-wrapper .wc-block-components-product-button .wp-block-button__link{background-color:var(--button--color-background);border-color:var(--button--color-background);color:var(--button--color-text)}.wp-block-woocommerce-product-collection .wc-block-components-product-stock-indicator{text-align:center}.wc-block-components-notice-banner .wc-block-components-button.wc-block-components-notice-banner__dismiss[hidden]{display:none}:where(.wc-block-product-filters){--top-padding:var(--wp-admin--admin-bar--height);display:inline-flex}@media (max-width:782px){:where(.wc-block-product-filters){--top-padding:var(--adminbar-mobile-padding,0)}}:where(.wc-block-product-filters) .wc-block-product-filters__close-overlay,:where(.wc-block-product-filters) .wc-block-product-filters__open-overlay{align-items:center;background:transparent;border:transparent;color:inherit;display:flex;font-size:.875em;padding:0}:where(.wc-block-product-filters) .wc-block-product-filters__close-overlay svg,:where(.wc-block-product-filters) .wc-block-product-filters__open-overlay svg{fill:currentColor}:where(.wc-block-product-filters) .wc-block-product-filters__close-overlay span,:where(.wc-block-product-filters) .wc-block-product-filters__open-overlay span{padding:0 5px}:where(.wc-block-product-filters) .wc-block-product-filters__open-overlay svg{height:var(--wc-product-filters-overlay-icon-size,1.5em);width:var(--wc-product-filters-overlay-icon-size,1.5em)}:where(.wc-block-product-filters) .wc-block-product-filters__overlay{background-color:transparent;inset:0;pointer-events:none;position:fixed;top:var(--top-padding);transition:background-color .5s;z-index:9999}:where(.wc-block-product-filters) .wc-block-product-filters__overlay-wrapper{height:100%;position:relative;width:100%}:where(.wc-block-product-filters) .wc-block-product-filters__overlay-dialog{background-color:var(--wc-product-filters-overlay-background-color,var(--wc-product-filters-background-color,var(--wp--preset--color--base,#fff)));color:var(--wc-product-filters-overlay-text-color,var(--wc-product-filters-text-color,var(--wp--preset--color--base,#111)));display:flex!important;flex-direction:column;gap:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);inset:0;max-height:100%;position:absolute;transform:translateY(100vh);transition:none}:where(.wc-block-product-filters) .wc-block-product-filters__overlay-header{display:flex;flex-flow:row-reverse;padding:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30) var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)0}:where(.wc-block-product-filters) .wc-block-product-filters__overlay-content{display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex-grow:1;gap:var(--wc-product-filter-block-spacing,var(--wp--style--block-gap,1.2rem));overflow-y:scroll;padding:0 var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)}:where(.wc-block-product-filters) .wc-block-product-filters__overlay-content>:first-child{margin-top:0}:where(.wc-block-product-filters) .wc-block-product-filters__overlay-footer{box-shadow:0-4px 8px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.102);padding:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30) var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)}:where(.wc-block-product-filters) .wc-block-product-filters__apply{width:100%}:where(.wc-block-product-filters).is-overlay-opened .wc-block-product-filters__overlay{background-color:rgba(95,95,95,.35);pointer-events:auto;z-index:9999}:where(.wc-block-product-filters).is-overlay-opened .wc-block-product-filters__overlay-dialog{color:var(--wc-product-filters-overlay-color,inherit);transform:translateY(0);transition:transform .5s}@media (min-width:601px){:where(.wc-block-product-filters),:where(.wc-block-product-filters).is-overlay-opened{display:flex}:where(.wc-block-product-filters) .wc-block-product-filters__open-overlay,:where(.wc-block-product-filters) .wc-block-product-filters__overlay-footer,:where(.wc-block-product-filters) .wc-block-product-filters__overlay-header,:where(.wc-block-product-filters).is-overlay-opened .wc-block-product-filters__open-overlay,:where(.wc-block-product-filters).is-overlay-opened .wc-block-product-filters__overlay-footer,:where(.wc-block-product-filters).is-overlay-opened .wc-block-product-filters__overlay-header{display:none}:where(.wc-block-product-filters) .wc-block-product-filters__overlay,:where(.wc-block-product-filters).is-overlay-opened .wc-block-product-filters__overlay{background:inherit;color:inherit;inset:0;pointer-events:auto;position:relative;transition:none}:where(.wc-block-product-filters) .wc-block-product-filters__overlay-wrapper,:where(.wc-block-product-filters).is-overlay-opened .wc-block-product-filters__overlay-wrapper{background:inherit;color:inherit;height:auto;width:auto}:where(.wc-block-product-filters) .wc-block-product-filters__overlay-dialog,:where(.wc-block-product-filters).is-overlay-opened .wc-block-product-filters__overlay-dialog{background:inherit;color:inherit;position:relative;transform:none}:where(.wc-block-product-filters) .wc-block-product-filters__overlay-content,:where(.wc-block-product-filters).is-overlay-opened .wc-block-product-filters__overlay-content{background:inherit;color:inherit;flex-grow:1;overflow:visible;padding:0}}@media (max-width:600px){:where(.wc-block-product-filters) .wc-block-product-filters__overlay-content .wp-block-group{display:block}:where(.wc-block-product-filters) .wc-block-product-filters__overlay-content .wp-block-group>div{margin:20px 0}}.wc-block-product-filter--hidden{display:none}.wc-block-product-filter-removable-chips.is-vertical .wc-block-product-filter-removable-chips__items{flex-direction:column}.wc-block-product-filter-removable-chips.is-content-justification-center .wc-block-product-filter-removable-chips__items{justify-content:center}.wc-block-product-filter-removable-chips.is-content-justification-right .wc-block-product-filter-removable-chips__items{justify-content:flex-end}.wc-block-product-filter-removable-chips.is-content-justification-space-between .wc-block-product-filter-removable-chips__items{justify-content:space-between}.wc-block-product-filter-removable-chips.is-horizontal .wc-block-product-filter-removable-chips__items{width:100%}.wc-block-product-filter-removable-chips__items{color:var(--wc-product-filter-removable-chips-text,currentColor);display:inline-flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:4px;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.wc-block-product-filter-removable-chips__items .wc-block-product-filter-removable-chips__item{align-items:center;appearance:none;background:var(--wc-product-filter-removable-chips-background,transparent);border:1px solid var(--wc-product-filter-removable-chips-border,color-mix(in srgb,currentColor 20%,transparent));border-radius:2px;display:flex;font-size:.875em;gap:8px;justify-content:space-between;padding:.25em .75em}.wc-block-product-filter-removable-chips__items .wc-block-product-filter-removable-chips__item .wc-block-product-filter-removable-chips__remove{align-items:center;background-color:transparent;border:none;color:var(--wc-product-filter-removable-chips-text,currentColor);cursor:pointer;display:flex;margin:0;padding:0}.wc-block-product-filter-removable-chips__items .wc-block-product-filter-removable-chips__item .wc-block-product-filter-removable-chips__remove .wc-block-product-filter-removable-chips__remove-icon{fill:currentColor}.wc-block-product-filter-checkbox-list__list{list-style:none outside;margin:0;padding:0}.wc-block-product-filter-checkbox-list__label{align-items:center;display:inline-flex;gap:.625em}.wc-block-product-filter-checkbox-list__item .wc-block-product-filter-checkbox-list__label{margin-bottom:0}:where(.wc-block-product-filter-checkbox-list__input-wrapper){display:block;position:relative}.wc-block-product-filter-checkbox-list__input-wrapper:before{background:currentColor;border-radius:2px;content:"";height:1em;left:0;opacity:.1;pointer-events:none;position:absolute;top:0;width:1em}.has-option-element-color .wc-block-product-filter-checkbox-list__input-wrapper:before{display:none}input[type=checkbox].wc-block-product-filter-checkbox-list__input{appearance:none;background:var(--wc-product-filter-checkbox-list-option-element,transparent);border:1px solid var(--wc-product-filter-checkbox-list-option-element-border,transparent);border-radius:2px;color:inherit;cursor:pointer;display:block;font-size:inherit;height:1em;margin:0;width:1em}input[type=checkbox].wc-block-product-filter-checkbox-list__input:focus{outline-color:var(--wc-product-filter-checkbox-list-option-element-border,currentColor);outline-width:1px}svg.wc-block-product-filter-checkbox-list__mark{box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--wc-product-filter-checkbox-list-option-element-selected,currentColor);display:none;height:1em;left:0;padding:.2em;position:absolute;top:0;width:1em}input[type=checkbox].wc-block-product-filter-checkbox-list__input:checked:after,input[type=checkbox].wc-block-product-filter-checkbox-list__input:checked:before{content:none}input[type=checkbox].wc-block-product-filter-checkbox-list__input:checked+.wc-block-product-filter-checkbox-list__mark{display:block;pointer-events:none}:where(.wc-block-product-filter-checkbox-list__text-wrapper){align-items:center;display:inline-flex;font-size:.875em;gap:4px}.wc-block-product-filter-checkbox-list__show-more{appearance:none;background:transparent;border:none;font-family:inherit;padding:0;text-decoration:underline}:where(.wc-block-product-filter-chips__items){display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:4px}.wc-block-product-filter-chips__item{appearance:none;background:transparent;border:1px solid color-mix(in srgb,currentColor 20%,transparent);border-radius:2px;color:var(--wc-product-filter-chips-text,currentColor);cursor:pointer;font-family:inherit;font-size:.875em;padding:4px 8px}.has-chip-text-color .wc-block-product-filter-chips__item{color:var(--wc-product-filter-chips-text)}.has-chip-background-color .wc-block-product-filter-chips__item{background:var(--wc-product-filter-chips-background)}.has-chip-border-color .wc-block-product-filter-chips__item{border-color:var(--wc-product-filter-chips-border)}.wc-block-product-filter-chips__item[aria-checked=true]{background:currentColor}.has-selected-chip-text-color .wc-block-product-filter-chips__item[aria-checked=true]{color:var(--wc-product-filter-chips-selected-text)}.has-selected-chip-background-color .wc-block-product-filter-chips__item[aria-checked=true]{background:var(--wc-product-filter-chips-selected-background)}.has-selected-chip-border-color .wc-block-product-filter-chips__item[aria-checked=true]{border-color:var(--wc-product-filter-chips-selected-border)}:where(.wc-block-product-filter-chips__label){align-items:center;display:inline-flex;gap:4px}.wc-block-product-filter-chips:not(.has-selected-chip-text-color) .wc-block-product-filter-chips__item[aria-checked=true]>.wc-block-product-filter-chips__label{filter:invert(100%)}.wc-block-product-filter-chips__show-more{appearance:none;background:transparent;border:none;font-family:inherit;padding:0;text-decoration:underline}.wc-block-product-template{list-style:none;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;max-width:100%;padding:0}.wc-block-product-template.wc-block-product-template{background:none}.wc-block-product-template.is-flex-container{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1.25em}.wc-block-product-template.is-flex-container>li{list-style:none;margin:0;width:100%}@media (min-width:600px){.wc-block-product-template.is-flex-container.is-flex-container.columns-2>li{width:calc(50% - .625em)}.wc-block-product-template.is-flex-container.is-flex-container.columns-3>li{width:calc(33.33333% - .83333em)}.wc-block-product-template.is-flex-container.is-flex-container.columns-4>li{width:calc(25% - .9375em)}.wc-block-product-template.is-flex-container.is-flex-container.columns-5>li{width:calc(20% - 1em)}.wc-block-product-template.is-flex-container.is-flex-container.columns-6>li{width:calc(16.66667% - 1.04167em)}}.wc-block-product-template__responsive{grid-gap:1.25em;display:grid}.wc-block-product-template__responsive.columns-2{grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(max(150px,calc(50% - .625em)),1fr))}.wc-block-product-template__responsive.columns-3{grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(max(150px,calc(33.33333% - .83333em)),1fr))}.wc-block-product-template__responsive.columns-4{grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(max(150px,calc(25% - .9375em)),1fr))}.wc-block-product-template__responsive.columns-5{grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(max(150px,calc(20% - 1em)),1fr))}.wc-block-product-template__responsive.columns-6{grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(max(150px,calc(16.66667% - 1.04167em)),1fr))}.wc-block-product-template__responsive>li{margin-block-start:0}:where(.wc-block-product-template .wc-block-product)>:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:.75rem;margin-top:0}.is-product-collection-layout-list .wc-block-product:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:1.2rem}.woocommerce form .form-row .required{visibility:visible}:root{--wd-top-bar-h: .00001px;--wd-top-bar-sm-h: .00001px;--wd-top-bar-sticky-h: .00001px;--wd-top-bar-brd-w: .00001px;--wd-header-general-h: 105px;--wd-header-general-sm-h: 60px;--wd-header-general-sticky-h: .00001px;--wd-header-general-brd-w: 1px;--wd-header-bottom-h: 52px;--wd-header-bottom-sm-h: 52px;--wd-header-bottom-sticky-h: .00001px;--wd-header-bottom-brd-w: .00001px;--wd-header-clone-h: 60px;--wd-header-brd-w: calc(var(--wd-top-bar-brd-w) + var(--wd-header-general-brd-w) + var(--wd-header-bottom-brd-w));--wd-header-h: calc(var(--wd-top-bar-h) + var(--wd-header-general-h) + var(--wd-header-bottom-h) + var(--wd-header-brd-w));--wd-header-sticky-h: calc(var(--wd-top-bar-sticky-h) + var(--wd-header-general-sticky-h) + var(--wd-header-bottom-sticky-h) + var(--wd-header-clone-h) + var(--wd-header-brd-w));--wd-header-sm-h: calc(var(--wd-top-bar-sm-h) + var(--wd-header-general-sm-h) + var(--wd-header-bottom-sm-h) + var(--wd-header-brd-w))}:root:has(.whb-general-header.whb-border-boxed){--wd-header-general-brd-w: .00001px}@media (max-width:1024px){:root:has(.whb-general-header.whb-hidden-mobile){--wd-header-general-brd-w: .00001px}}.whb-header-bottom .wd-dropdown{margin-top:6px}.whb-header-bottom .wd-dropdown:after{height:16px}.whb-clone.whb-sticked .wd-dropdown:not(.sub-sub-menu){margin-top:10px}.whb-clone.whb-sticked .wd-dropdown:not(.sub-sub-menu):after{height:20px}.whb-general-header{border-color:rgba(129,129,129,0.2);border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-style:solid}@font-face{font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-family:"woodmart-font";src:url(https://cdn.fastpixel.io/fp/ret_auto+v_ba98/luganocaffe.com.tr/wp-content/themes/woodmart/fonts/woodmart-font-1-400.woff2?v=8.2.2)format("woff2")}:root{--wd-text-font: "Vesper Libre", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;--wd-text-font-weight: 400;--wd-text-color: #777777;--wd-text-font-size: 14px;--wd-title-font: "Cinzel", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;--wd-title-font-weight: 600;--wd-title-color: #242424;--wd-entities-title-font: "Cinzel", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;--wd-entities-title-font-weight: 500;--wd-entities-title-color: #333333;--wd-entities-title-color-hover: rgb(51 51 51 / 65%);--wd-alternative-font: "Cinzel", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;--wd-widget-title-font: "Cinzel", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;--wd-widget-title-font-weight: 600;--wd-widget-title-transform: uppercase;--wd-widget-title-color: #333;--wd-widget-title-font-size: 16px;--wd-header-el-font: "Cinzel", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;--wd-header-el-font-weight: 700;--wd-header-el-transform: uppercase;--wd-header-el-font-size: 13px;--wd-primary-color: #d1a054;--wd-alternative-color: #d1a054;--wd-link-color: #333333;--wd-link-color-hover: #242424;--btn-default-bgcolor: #f7f7f7;--btn-default-bgcolor-hover: #efefef;--btn-accented-bgcolor: #d1a054;--btn-accented-bgcolor-hover: #c1773e;--wd-form-brd-width: 2px;--notices-success-bg: #459647;--notices-success-color: #fff;--notices-warning-bg: #E0B252;--notices-warning-color: #fff}.wd-popup.wd-age-verify{--wd-popup-width: 500px}.wd-popup.wd-promo-popup{background-color:#111111;background-image:none;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;background-position:left center;--wd-popup-width: 800px}:is(.woodmart-woocommerce-layered-nav,.wd-product-category-filter) .wd-scroll-content{max-height:280px}.wd-page-title{background-image:url(https://luganocaffe.com.tr/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/3109966-scaledwq.jpg);background-size:cover;background-position:center center}.wd-footer{background-color:#1b2024;background-image:none}.wd-popup.popup-quick-view{--wd-popup-width: 920px}:root{--wd-container-w: 1222px;--wd-form-brd-radius: 0px;--btn-default-color: #333;--btn-default-color-hover: #333;--btn-accented-color: #fff;--btn-accented-color-hover: #fff;--btn-default-brd-radius: 0px;--btn-default-box-shadow: none;--btn-default-box-shadow-hover: none;--btn-default-box-shadow-active: none;--btn-default-bottom: 0px;--btn-accented-bottom-active: -1px;--btn-accented-brd-radius: 0px;--btn-accented-box-shadow: inset 0 -2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, .15);--btn-accented-box-shadow-hover: inset 0 -2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, .15);--wd-brd-radius: 0px}@media (min-width:1222px){[data-vc-full-width]:not([data-vc-stretch-content]),:is(.vc_section,.vc_row).wd-section-stretch{padding-left:calc((100vw - 1222px - var(--wd-sticky-nav-w) - var(--wd-scroll-w))/2);padding-right:calc((100vw - 1222px - var(--wd-sticky-nav-w) - var(--wd-scroll-w))/2)}}